3. Check valves, flow resistors and sensing valves
Check valves, flow resistors and sensing valves are used to improve process safety in an vacuum system.
Check valves close automatically when the volume-flow of air through them exceeds a preset value. They can thus be used to deactivate suction pads in a gripper system which are not in contact with the workpiece and to maintain the vacuum in the rest of the system.
Flow resistors reduce the cross-sectional area of the vacuum system and are used primarily in systems used for the handling of porous materials. The reduced cross-sectional area ensures that the system vacuum ist maintained even if one or more suction pads are not in contact with the workpiece.
Sensing valves have a spring-loaded plunger whicht detects whether the suction pad is in contact with the workpiece. If this is the case, the valve opens and applies vacuum to the suction pad.