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news & press > Product news > Vacuum components & gripping systems
4/Jul/2007
Suction pads – selection and configuration

Suction pads are the connecting element between the workpiece and the vacuum generator. Their technical and physical design is thus decisive for correct operation of the entire vacuum gripping system!

Here, we would like to explain the most important criteria you must observe when selecting and configuring suction pads and to show you where you can find the necessary detailed information and calculation aids.


The planning checklist for your suction pads

Before starting to design a system, you should ask yourself a few basic questions. The answers to these questions then form the basis for selection of the correct suction pads.

  • Question 1: What are the dimensions and weights of the workpieces to be handled?
  • Question 2: What is the surface of the workpieces like (rough, structured, smooth)?
  • Question 3: Do you expect the workpieces to be dirty and, if so, what sort of dirt do you expect?
  • Question 4: What is the maximum temperature of the workpieces?
  • Question 5: Is high orientation and positioning accuracy required?
  • Question 6: What are the planned cycle times?
  • Question 7: Which maximum acceleration values are expected?
  • Question 8: Which type of handling is planned (movement, swivelling, turning)?
  • Question 9: Which environmental effects are expected?


You can download the detailed checklist (with explanations of the various questions) by clicking on the "Downloads" link on the right.

 

 

 

 


Criteria for suction-pad selection

 

The following are further criteria for the selection of the correct suction pad:

 

  • Calculation and determination of the important physical parameters
    • coefficient of friction
    • holding forces
    • suction-pad diameter
    • suction capacity of the vacuum generator

 

  • The shape of the suction pad
    Suction pads are available in three basic shapes:
    • flat suction pads
    • bellows suction pads
    • grippers with special principles of operation
       

 

  • Selection of the correct suction-pad material

The suction-pad material and its specific properties are frequently decisive for a successful solution. In many cases, the pad material has to be hard-wearing, resistant to oil or suitable for handling foodstuffs.
You can download the complete information on this from the area "Downloads", namely:

    • a materials table with an overview and selection aids
    • explanations of the technical data
    • calculation examples for such things as the suction-pad diameter
    • explanations of the shapes and types of suction pads
       

This information can also be found on pages 2/5 to 2/11 of our main Vacuum Components Catalogue 2007/2008.

 

We also offer courses on the subject of vacuum technology. Simply click here for more information.




Illustrations

Suction pads
Suction-pad selection
Selection and configuration of suction pads always depends on the actual application (the workpiece and the environment). We therefore recommend that you check everything precisely before starting!

Planning checklist
Planning checklist for your suction pads
The checklist simplifies the systematic selection of the appropriate suction pads for your application. You can download this PDF file with the link below.

Physical parameters
Calculation of physical parameters
The determination of various technical values and parameters, such as the holding forces and suction-pad diameter, is a prerequisite for selection of the correct suction pads.

Technical and physical design
Shape of the suction pad
The technical and physical design of the suction pads is extremely important.

Suction-pad material
Suction-pad material
Each suction-pad shape has its specific advantages, and these can be improved or optimised by the use of suitable suction-pad materials.


Downloads

Suction pads_information
Download information
( )



Your contact for enquiries:


J. Schmalz GmbH
Kerstin Löffler
Marketing Services
Aacher Str. 29
D-72293 Glatten
Phone: +49 7443/2403-323
Fax: +49 7443/2403-623


eMail: kerstin.loeffler@schmalz.de